Question

1) Why was razziya not accepted as a ruler?
2)What do you mean by-
A) Khutba
B)Imam

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Answer 1

Answer:

1.Razia Sultana was not accepted as a ruler of Delhi because she was a woman. At that time, the orthodox nobility were not willing to accept a woman as a ruler. The values associated with the rule of Razia Sultana were courage, justice and gender equality

2.Khutbah serves as the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition. Such sermons occur regularly, as prescribed by the teachings of all legal schools. The Islamic tradition can be formally observed at the Dhuhr (noon) congregation prayer on Friday.

Imam, Arabic imām in a general sense, one who leads Muslim worshippers in prayer. In a global sense, imam is used to refer to the head of the Muslim community (ummah). The title is found in the Qurʾān several times to refer to leaders and to Abraham.

Answer 2

Answer:

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1. Raziyya Sultan was daughter of Sultan Iltutmish . She was more able and qualified than all her brothers but still she was not accepted as a ruler because she was a woman, and according to the ideal social order , a woman should be subordinate to men .

2. A) Khutba » The sermons delivered by Imam during Friday prayers.

B) Imam » The spiritual leader of Muslims . He also delievers sermon (Khutba) during friday prayers.