1. With reference to the sources of information about the Harappan Civilisation
following:
(a) Three significant features of the Great Bath.
(b) Social classification of Harappans as pointed out by the citadel.
(c) Religion of the Harappans as depicted by the Seals.
Answers
Answer:
a) (1)The great bath resembles a large swimming pool. This building is 55m long and 35m wide.
(2) It is used on religious festival. Arrangements has been made to discharge the dirty water from it by huge drains.
(3) Near SOUTH-WEST corner of the Great bath was the "human” I. e the hot air bath.
sorry i don,t know b one
(c) Religion of Harappans
Pashupati seal has been found from Mohenjodaro in which a Yogi figure has been depicted. The Yogi on the seal is surrounded by buffalo, tiger, elephant, rhinoceros and deer. hence, the Yogi is said to be proto-Shiva. Signs of phallic worship have been found.
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Explanation:
Indus civilization or Harappan civilization is the earliest known "urban culture" of the Indian sub-continent
Explanation:
Three significant features of great bath
- The building of the "Great Bath" shows that the art of construction at the time was at level that was considered highly perfect.
- The "Great Bath" architecture demonstrates the effective planning of the construction elements in the areas of water supply and wastewater (Sewage) treatment.
- Most scholars believe that the "Great Bath" may be used for religious purposes. This shows how important ceremonial buildings in sacred lakes, river, & tanks, have been since time immemorial.
Social classification of Harappans as pointed out by the citadel.
The citadel had houses of the "ruling class" & the indications of specific building & houses of ruling class which shows there was some form of "social classification". Moreover, citadels "represented" a "centralised authority"
Religion of the Harappans as depicted by the Seals.
The Pashupati seals prove that people had believed in Lord Shiva since it showed a "three-faced diety". The deity on the seal is encompassed by tiger, buffalo, rhinoceros, deer, & elephant. Hence, the deity is considered be proto-Shiva
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