1. Wool is wed as a winter clothing
Sericulture is opposed by the people working for animal protection
Silkworms are killed by placing the cocoons in hot water
4. The workers working in woollen industries suffer from Sorter's disease.
Caterpillars need to shed their skin.
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Answers
Answer:
Basic concepts – A Flow Chart
FIBRES
Silk
Plant Fibres
Produced from cocoon of
silkworm Bomyx Mori.
Rearing of silkworms for
obtaining silk is called
Sericulture.
Obtaining Wool Fibre
Shearing : Fleece of the sheep along
with a thin layer of skin is removed
from its body.
Processing of Wool Fibre
Scouring : Sheared hair is cleaned and washed
in tanks to remove grease, dust and dirt.
Sorting : Cleaned hair is sent to a factory
where hair of different textures are separated.
Hair is sent into a ‘Carding’ machine where the
loose wool fibres are combed into a sheet and
then twisted into rope or silver.
This silver is twisted and stretched into a yarn
The yarn is wound to form balls of wool.
Animals Fibres
Parasites
Organisms that obtain their food from other
animals either by living inside (endoparasites )
or outside (Ectoparasites) their body.
Example: tapeworm and roundworm (inside
body), tick and lice (outside body).
Sources of Wool
Wool
Cocoons are gathered and boiled,
exposed to steam or treated in ovens.
Boiling water dissolves the gummy
substance that holds the cocoon
filament and silk fibres separate out.
Reeling or filature: The fibres are
joined, twisted and then combined with
a number of other filaments to make a
number of other filaments to make a
thread.
Sources of Silk Processing of Silk Fibre
Wool is obtained from sheep. Yak
(Tibet and Ladakh), Angora Goat,
Camels, llama and Aplaca (South
America).
Explanation:
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