1. Write a short note on childhood of Buddha.
2. What were the teachings of Buddha?
3. Explain the following
i. Sangha
ii. Viharas
4. What were the teachings of Jainism?
5. Which book contains the rules of sangha?
Answers
Explanation:
1. Gautama Buddha's royal name was Siddhartha. He was the son of Suddhodhana, the Chief of Sakya clan of Kapilvastu in the Nepal Tarai area. He was born in 566 B.C. in the village of Lumbini a few miles from Kapilvastu. Siddhartha lost his mother at the time of his birth and was brought up by his aunt and step-mother.
2.The teachings of the Buddha are aimed solely at liberating sentient beings from suffering. The Basic Teachings of Buddha which are core to Buddhism are: The Three Universal Truths; The Four Noble Truths; and • The Noble Eightfold Path.
3.
(i)Sangha, Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is a part—together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)—of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism.
(ii)Vihara, early type of Buddhist monastery consisting of an open court surrounded by open cells accessible through an entrance porch. The viharas in India were originally constructed to shelter the monks during the rainy season, when it became difficult for them to lead the wanderer's life.
4.Jainism is a religion of self-help. There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the 'three jewels', are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).
5.
Vinaya Pitaka
The rules made for Buddhist sangha were written down in a book known as Vinaya Pitaka.
Answer:
Kya pagal hoo kya??
abhi mere bf ko bolugi to tujhe chode ga ni samjha
Explanation: