Question

1.
Write a short note on Pala Kings?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

First Pala king and founder of the dynasty.

Son of Vapyata, a warrior.

Was elected by a group of people.

At the time of his death, Pala kingdom included Bengal and most of Bihar.

He built the monastery at Odantapuri, Bihar.

Considered the first Buddhist king of Bengal.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

1. The Pala Empire was dethroned by the Hindu Sena dynasty in the 12th century. The Pala period is also known as a ‘Golden Era’ in Bengali history.  
2. They also patronised Buddhist centres of learning like Nalanda University and the Vikramshila University.
3. During this time, the Bengali language developed. The first Bengali literary work Charyapada is attributed to this period. It was written in an Abahatta (the common ancestor of Bengali, Assamese, Odia and Maithili.
4. Balaputradeva, the Sailendra king of Java sent an ambassador to Devapala.
5. Buddhist poet Vajradatta who composed Lokesvarashataka was in Devapala’s court.
6. Many Buddhist teachers from the Pala kingdom travelled to Southeast Asia to spread the faith. Atisha preached in Sumatra and Tibet.
7. Sanskrit scholars were also patronised by the Pala kings. Gaudapada composed Agama Shastra during the time of the Palas.
8. The Pala art (art seen in Bengal and Bihar during the Pala regime) influence is seen in the art of Nepal, Sri Lanka, Burma and Java.

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