1. Write an equation for each of the following statements, using x as the varias
a. 12 decreased by a number is 4
b. Reducing 5 times a number by 7 gives 18
c. 70 minus 3 times a number is 40
d. 2 more than 3 times a number is 26
e. 10 reduced by 7 times a number is -11
1.4 less than 7 times a number is 24
a. The sum of two consecutive integers is 17
h. One number is 3 less than another number and their sum is 23
1. Twice a number divided by 5 gives 10
method
Answers
I am giving the answer with solution
Answer:
(a) Number = x ,then
x - 12 = 4
x = 12 + 4
x = 16
(b) Number = x ,then
x - (5×7) = 18
x - 35 =18
x = 18 + 35
x = 53
(c) Number = x ,then
70 - 3x = 40
70 - 40 = 3x
3x = 30
x = 30 ÷ 3
x = 10
(d) Number = x ,then
2 + 3x = 26
3x = 26 - 2
3x = 24
x = 24 ÷ 3
x = 8
(e) Number = x ,then
7x - 10 = -11
7x = 10 - 11
7x = -1
x = -1 ÷ 7
x = -1/7
(f) Number = x ,then
7x - 1.4 = 24
7x = 24 + 1.4
7x = 25.4
x = 25.4 ÷ 7
x = 3.628
(g) Numbers = x , x+1 then
x + (x+1) =17
2x + 1 = 17
2x = 17 - 1
2x = 16
x = 16 ÷ 2
x = 8
(h) Numbers = x , x-3 then
x + (x-3) =24
2x - 3 = 24
2x = 24 + 3
2x = 27
x = 27 ÷ 2
x = 27/2
(i) Numbers = x then
2x ÷ 5 = 10
2x = 10 × 5
2x = 50
x = 50 ÷ 2
x = 25
Sorry because it is very long but it will be helpful to you.