Question

1.    Write the four botanical names of families Lamiaceae and family fabaceae​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Family Fabaceae/Papilionaceae (pea plant) :

Fabaceae/Papilionaceae is a sub-family of the Leguminoseae family.

Vegetative features :

Habit : Pinnately compound, alternately arranged with leaf tendrils with the pulvinus present at the leaf base along folacious stipules.

Root : Tap root system with root nodules.

Floral features :

Inflorescence : Racemose, generally axial than terminal

Flower : Zygomorphic and bisexual flowers are found.

Calyx : It contains five sepals which are gamosepalous while aestivation is imbricate.

Corolla : It contains five petals (polypetalous) with vexillary aestivation.

Androecium : It consists of ten anthers that are diadelphous with dithecous anthers.

Gynoecium : Monocarpellary superior ovary which is unilocular with marginal placentation.

Fruit : Legume pod with non-endospermic seeds.

Economic importance: Peas are used as vegetables for making various culinary preparations.