1. Write two features of Shah Jahan's Diwan-i-khas.
2. Write two features of Chahar Bagh.
3. Write two features of Kandariya Mahadev temple.
4. Explain the difference between arcuate and trabeate style.
5. Write two technological stylistic developement noticable in 12th century.
Answers
1. The architectural design of Shah Jahan's diwan-i khas (audience hall) at Delhi has an image of Paradise on Earth. His audience hails were specially constructed to resemble a mosque. ... These are some of the major features which created the image of Paradise on earth.
2. Mughal chahar bagh consists of four gardens. These gardens are placed within rectangular walled enclosures and divided into four quarters by artificial channels. It became most famous during the rule of Mughal dynasty. One of the most famous examples of this type is the Taj Mahal.
3. Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is the largest temple in western group of temples of Khajuraho and is dedicated to the Lord Shiva. The main spire or Shikhara rises to 30.5 m to depict Mount Meru, the holy mountain of Shiva and is surrounded by 84 miniature spires.
4.
Answer: In 'trabeate' style of architecture the roofs, doors and windows were constructed by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns whereas the arcuate style has the arches carrying the weight of the superstructure above the doors and windows. ... Answer: It refers to the rising roof of a Hindu temple.
5. Answer: There were two technological and stylistic developments noticeable from the twelfth century; which were: a) Arcuate form of architecture: In this form of architecture, the weight of the superstructure above the doors and windows was sometimes carried by the arches.
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