10. A Kidney What is the name of the pair of glands marked A'? (a) Adrenal (b) Thyroid (c) Pancreas (d) Pituitary
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Answer:
An adrenal gland is located on top of each kidney. Like many glands, the adrenal glands work hand-in-hand with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The adrenal glands make and release corticosteroid hormones and epinephrine that maintain blood pressure and regulate metabolism.
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ANSWER:
- Adrenal Glands is a pair of glands in kidney.
EXPLANATION:
- Hormones are the body's chemical messengers. They carry information and instructions from one set of cells to another.
- These two triangular adrenal glands sit on top of each kidney. The adrenal glands have two parts, each of which makes a set of hormones and has a different function.
- The outer part is called adrenal cortex. It makes hormones called corticosteroids that help control salt and water balance in the body, the body resonses to stress, metabolism , immune system and sexual development.
- The inner part is the adrenal medulla .It makes catecholamines, such as epinephrine. It increases blood pressure and heart rate when the body is under stress.
- They are also called as suprarenal glands.
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