10. ABCD is a diameter of a circle of radius 6 cm. The lengths
AB, BC and CD are equal. Semicircles are drawn on AB and
BD as diameters as shown in the given figure. Find the area
of the shaded region.
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Answer:
Since, Length of AB, BC and CD are equal.
Radius of circle
=
6
cm
Now, AD
=
2×
6=
12
cm
⇒ AB+ BC+ CD= 12
⇒ 3AB= 12
⇒ AB=
3
12
⇒ AB= 4cm
⇒ AB= BC= CD= 4cm
Radius of semicircle AB
=
2
cm
Radius of semicircle BC
=
4
cm
Radius of semicircle AD
=
6
cm
Area of the shaded region = Area of semicircle (AB+AD) − Area of semicircle (BD)
⇒Area of shaded region
=
0.5π(2
2
+
6 2
0.5π(4)
2
⇒Area of shaded region
=
0.6π(4+
36)−
0.5π×
16
⇒ Area of shaded region
=
20π−
8π
⇒ Area of shaded region
=
12πcm
2
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