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Answers
Consider,
S = 3 + 5 + 8 + 12 + 17 + …………………………………….. + T(n)
Shift by one position,
S = 0 + 3 + 5 + 8 + 12 + 17 +……………………………….+ T(n-1) + T(n)
- - - - - -←——————————N TERMS—————————————→
Subtract both equations,
0 = 3 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +……………………………………………+ (T(n)-T(n-1))-T(n)
- - - - - - ←———————————N TERMS————————————->
T(n) = 3 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +……………………………………………+ (T(n)-T(n-1))
- - - - - - - - ←————————————-(N-1) TERMS——————>
T(n) - 3 = 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ………………………………………………………..+ F(n-1)
F(x) is different from T(x)
T(n) is the nth term of the given sequence
F(n) is the nth term of the new Arithmetic sequence having 2 as first number and 1 as the common difference
Now sum of an arithmetic progression is (n(2×a+(n-1)d))÷2
i.e (no. of terms(2×first term + (no. of terms -1)×common difference))÷2
Sum till F(n-1) will be,
S(n-1) = (n-1(4+(n-2)×1))÷2
S(n-1)= (n-1)(n+2)÷2
T(n) = 3 + (n-1)(n+2)÷2
T(1) = 3 + 0 = 3
T(2) = 3 + 2 = 5
T(3) = 3 + 5 = 8
T(4) = 3 + 9 = 12
T(5) = 3 + 14 = 17
T(6) = 3 + 20 = 23
Hence,
Missing term is 23
Answer:
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