10. Compare :
(a) sodium atom and sodium ion
(b) chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to
(i) atomic structure, (ii) electrical state
Answers
Answer:
Sodium atom has one electron in M shell while sodium ion has 8 electrons in L shell. ... Sodium atom is poisonous while sodium ion is non-poisonous. (b) Chlorine atom and chlorine ion. (i) Chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its M shell while Chloride ion has 8 electrons in the same shell.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a) Sodium atoms and sodium ions have same number of protons. ... Sodium atom has 11 electrons. Sodium ion has 10 electrons as sodium atom loses one electron to form sodium ion. Only sodium atom react vigorously with water whereas sodium ion does not.
b) (i) Chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its M shell while Chloride ion has 8 electrons in the same shell. (ii) Chlorine atom is neutral while chloride ion is negatively charged. (iii) Chlorine atom is highly reactive while its ion is inert.
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