10 differences between - Monera , Protista , Fungi , Plantae , Animalia...Kindly help....de
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Monera:-
- They are unicellular
- They are autotrophs or heterotrophs
- Reproduction produced by Asexual
method
- They are a prokaryote
- They are divided into three types archaebacteria, cyanobacteria and eubacteria.
Protista:-
- It is unicellular
- It is Eukaryotic
- It may be autotrophs and
heterotrophs
- It occurs in aquatic habitat
Fungi:-
- They are eukaryote
- They are multicellular
- They are heterotrophs
- They have no locomotion
- Reproduction by Asexual and sexual method
- Cell wall are present
Plantae:-
- They are eukaryotes
- They are multicellular
- They are autotrophs
- They cannot move
- Cell wall are present
Animalia:-
- They are eukaryotes.
- They are multicellular
- They are heterotropic.
- Cell wall is absent
- They are movable.
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Kingdom Monera
These organisms are prokaryotic and unicellular. They do not have a well-defined nucleus and also lack cell organelles. Some organisms show the presence of cell wall while there are others without a cell wall. Consequently, some organisms are autotrophic and others are heterotrophic. Examples include Bacteria, Cyanobacteria, and Mycoplasma.
Kingdom Protista
Organisms grouped under Kingdom Protista are all unicellular, but eukaryotic organisms. These are the simplest forms of eukaryotes that exhibit either autotrophic or heterotrophic mode of nutrition. Some organisms have appendages such as cilia or flagella or pseudopodia to move around. Some examples are Diatoms, Protozoans like Amoeba, Paramoecium
Kingdom Fungi
Heterotrophic, Multicellular and Eukaryotic organisms are grouped under Kingdom Fungi. Their mode of nutrition is saprophytic as they use decaying organic matter as food. They have cell walls, which are made up of a substance called Chitin. Fungi also form a symbiotic association with some blue-green algae. Yeast, Mushroom, Aspergillus are examples of Fungi.
Kingdom Plantae
These are Eukaryotic, Multicellular organisms with a cell wall that is made up of cellulose. They are autotrophs and synthesize their own food through the process of photosynthesis. This kingdom includes all plants.
Based on the body differentiation and presence or absence of specialized vascular tissue, Kingdom Plantae is divided into different divisions, namely Thallophyta, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnosperms, and Angiosperms. Examples are Spirogyra, Ferns, Pines, and Mango Plant etc.
Kingdom Animalia
This Kingdom includes organisms that are Multicellular, Eukaryotic, without the presence of cell wall. They have a heterotrophic mode of nutrition. They also exhibit great diversity. Some organisms are simple while others have a complex body with specialized tissue differentiation and body organs.
The Animal Kingdom is divided into many phyla and classes. Some of the phyla are Porifera, Coelenterata, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata etc. Examples – Hydra, Starfish, Earthworms, Monkeys, Birds etc.