10. Differentiate between the two main systems of indigo cultivation - Nij and Ryoti.
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Nij cultivation
1.under this system the planters directly produced indigo on the land controlled by him.
2.the planters hired labourers to produce indigo.
ryoti cultivation
1.under this plantered entered inti contracts with ryots and were given advances at low rates to produce indigo on their lands.
2.ryots had to produce indigo on 25% of his lands.the planters provided all the raw material including the seed,drill to the ryot.
3.under this system,the ryot was tied with the planters through the cycle of loan.
4.excessive growth affected the fertility of soil
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