Question

10 examples of acid with metal carbonate​

Answer 1

Answer:

When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Look at the following examples: Nitric acid reacts with sodium carbonate to form sodium nitrate, carbon dioxide and water. Sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water.

Answer 2

Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride (a salt) and water. Sodium chloride is made up of Na+ cations from the base (NaOH) and Cl− anions from the acid (HCl).

HCl (aq)+NaOH (aq)→H2O (l)+NaCl (aq)

Hydrogen bromide reacts with potassium hydroxide to form potassium bromide (a salt) and water. Potassium bromide is made up of K+ cations from the base (KOH) and Br− anions from the acid (HBr).

HBr (aq)+KOH (aq)→H2O (l)+KBr (aq)

Hydrochloric acid reacts with ammonia to form ammonium chloride (a salt). Ammonium chloride is made up of NH+4 cations from the base (NH3) and Cl− anions from the acid (HCl).