10 examples of suffix -able
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declare able
wash able
use able
throw able
degred able
biodegrad able
baki after marking brainlist
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List of Suffixes: 30 Must-Know Suffix Examples
A suffix is a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or function. These useful, shapeshifting tools can be as small as -s and -ed or can be larger additions such as -ation and -ious. Learn more about suffixes by checking out a clear definition and exploring a suffixes list.
suffix meaning example chart
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The Function of a Suffix
A suffix is a type of affix. Suffixes change the meaning or grammatical function of a base word or root word. For example, by adding the suffixes -er and -est to the adjective fond, you create the comparative fonder and the superlative fondest. Explore a suffixes list to broaden your vocabulary.
Examples of Suffixes
Like prefixes, there are many suffixes used in the English language to create a rich vocabulary. Take the suffix -ist for example, by adding this to a word, you have changed the word to describe a person who performs or practices something. So, art becomes artist, a person skilled in a particular art.
Let's look at the verb read. This verb can be turned into a noun by adding the suffix -er so read becomes reader. Likewise, by adding the suffix -able, the verb read now becomes the adjective readable. Check out a list of noun, adjective, verb, and adverb suffix examples.
Noun Suffixes
Nouns are used to identify a person, place, thing, or idea. Dive into a list of noun suffixes along with their meaning and examples.
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-ee individual does something
referee, employee, trustee, retiree
-eer
engaged in something, associated with something
auctioneer, volunteer, engineer, profiteer
-er
someone who performs an action
helper, teacher, preacher, dancer
-ion
the action or process of
celebration, opinion, decision, revision
-ism
theory, act or belief criticism, humanism, professionalism, patirotism
-ity
the state or condition of
probability, equality, abnormality, civility
-ment
the action or result of
movement, retirement, abandonment, establishment
-ness
a state or quality
fondness, awareness, kindness, darkness
-or
a person who is something
distributor, investigator, translator, conductor
-sion
state or being
depression, confusion, tension, compulsion
-ship
position held
worship, ownership, courtship, internship
-th
state or quality
strength, labyrinth, depth, warmth
Adjective Suffixes
Since you can have noun suffixes, it only makes sense that you can have adjective suffixes too. These suffixes work to make words that you can use to describe things.
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-able, -ible
capable of being
preventable, adaptable, predictable, credible
-al
pertaining to
theatrical, natural, criminal, seasonal
-ant
inclined to or tending to
vigilant, defiant, brilliant, reliant
-ary
of or relating to
budgetary, planetary, military, honorary
-ful
full of or notable of
grateful, beautiful, wonderful, fanciful
-ic
relating to
iconic, organic, heroic, poetic
-ious, -ous
having qualities of
gracious, cautious, humorous, fabulous
-ive
quality or nature of
creative, expensive, expressive, pensive
-less
without something
hopeless, faultless, fearless, restless
-y
made up of or characterized by
brainy, fruity, tasty, grouchy
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Verb Suffixes
In a sentence, you use a verb to tell the action or state. For example, you laughed at the joke. See a few different verb suffixes that you might use in your sentences.
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-ed
past-tense version of a verb
laughed, climbed, called, missed
-en
become
soften, fasten, lengthen, strengthen
-er
action or process, making an adjective comparative
faster, bigger, fuller, longer
-ing
verb form/present participle of an action
laughing, swimming, driving, writing
-ize, -ise
to cause or to become
memorialize, authorize, commercialize, advertise
Adverb Suffixes
Information in a sentence is key. Therefore adverbs are important because they convey information about adjectives or verbs. Check out these adverb suffix examples at work.
Suffix
Meaning
Example
-ly
in what manner something is being done
bravely, simply, honestly, gladly
-ward
in a certain direction
backward, wayward, awkward, afterward
-wise
in relation to
clockwise, edgewise, lengthwise, otherwise
Using Suffixes
Suffixes create variety in the English language. They provide endless ways to express our thoughts, feelings, findings, and emotions. They morph nouns into adjectives and verbs into nouns. They express deeper qualities, providing layers of color and intrigue required by writers.
Be aware that sometimes adding a suffix to a base word changes the spelling of the new word, as in create/creative. To help you learn why and when this happens read suffix spelling rules.
Cheryl Cirelli
B.A. English & Psychology
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