10. If 21y 5 is a multiple of 9, where y is a digit, what is the value of y?
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Given: 21y5 is a multiple of 9, where y is a digit.
To find: what is the value of y?
Solution:
- Now we know the divisibility test of 9 which is:
- If a number is divisible by nine, then the sum of the digits must be divisible by nine.
- So, we have:
2 + 1 + y + 5 = 9
8 + y = 9
y = 9 - 8
y = 1.
- Verifying it, we get:
2115 / 9 = 235, so y = 1 is true.
Answer:
So the value of y is 1.
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