10- If ABC~PQR, AB=6.5cm, PQ=10.4cm and perimeter of ABC=60 cm, then
find the perimeter of PQR.
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Step-by-step explanation:
⭐Question:-
If ABC~PQR, AB=6.5cm, PQ=10.4cm and
perimeter of ABC=60 cm, then
perimeter of ABC=60 cm, thenfind the perimeter of PQR.
⭐Answer:-
Solution:-
ΔABC ~ Δ PQR
=> (AB/PQ ) = (BC/QR) = (AC/PQ).
=> (AB/PQ ) = (BC/QR) = (AC/PQ) = (AB+BC+AC)
/(PQ+QR +PR)
=> (AB/PQ ) = (Perimeter of ΔABC) /(perimeter
of ΔPQR)
=> (6.5/10.4) = 60/(Perimeter of ΔPQR).
=> Perimeter of ΔPQR = 96 cm.
[ Note 1 : a/b = c/d. ……(1)
=> a/c = b/d. (Alterendo)
=> (a+c)/c = (b+d)/d. ( Componendo : Adding 1 to both sides)
=> (a+c)/(b+d) = c/d. (Alterendo)
Thus by ...(1)
a/b = c/d = (a+c)/(b+d).
Similarly,
a/b =c/d =e/f = (a+c+e)/(b+d+f) (= Sum of antecedents / Sum of consequents)
Note 2 : In the ratio a/b ,
a = antecedent.
b = consequent.
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