10. If two straight lines intersect each other in such a way that one of the
angles formed measures 90°, show that each of the remaining angles
measures 90°
Answers
Given, two straight lines intersect each other in such a way that one of the angles formed measure 90°.
We know that, lines which intersect to form a right angle are known as perpendicular lines
In the above figure , AB is perpendicular to CD
Considering ∠AOC=90°
Now,
∠AOC+∠AOD=180° [Linear pair]
90°+∠AOD=180°
∠AOD=90°
Similarly,
∠AOC+∠BOC=180° and ∠BOD+∠AOD=180° [Both making linear pair]
So, we get ∠BOC=90° and ∠BOD=90°
Hence, ∠AOC=∠AOD=∠BOC=∠BOD=90°
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From the diagrame we know that ∠AOC and ∠BOD are vertically opposite angles ∠AOC = ∠BOD = 90o From the figure we also know that ∠AOC and ∠AOD form a linear pair So it can be wrtn as ∠AOC + ∠AOD = 180o Sbsttng the values 90o + ∠AOD = 180o On the ∠AOD = 180o – 90o By subtraction ∠AOD = 90o From the figure we also know that ∠BOC = ∠AOD are vertically opposite angles ∠BOC = ∠AOD = 90o so, it is proved that each of the remaining angle is 90degree.