CBSE BOARD XII, asked by susantadutta797, 17 days ago

10. If x²-1+y^m-4 = 0 is a linear equation, which of these is also a linear equation? solve and explain​

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Answered by payalchatterje
6

Correct question is "If  {x}^{2n}  - 1 +  {y}^{m - 4 }  = 0 is a linear equation, which of these is also a linear equation?

Option 1.{x}^{n }  +  {y}^{m }  = 0

Option 2.{x}^{ \frac{n}{5} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{m}{5} }  = 0

Option 3.{x}^{ n + \frac{1}{2} }  +  {y}^{ m + 4 }  = 0

Option 4.{x}^{ \frac{1}{2n} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{m}{5} }  = 0"

Answer:

 {x}^{ \frac{1}{2n} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{m}{5} }  = 0 is a linear equation.

Option four is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given,

 {x}^{2n}  - 1 +  {y}^{m - 4}  = 0......(1)

It is given that this is a linear equation.

We know every variable of a linear equation has power one.

So we can say,

equation (1) is equal to

 {x}^{1}  - 1 +  {y}^{1}  = 0.......(2)

So from equation (1) and (2),

2n = 1 \\ n =  \frac{1}{2} and m - 4 = 1 \\ m = 1 + 4 \\ m = 5

By option test we can find the required answer,

Option -1:

 {x}^{n}  +  {y}^{m}  = 0 \\  {x}^{ \frac{1}{2} }  +  {y}^{5}  = 0

By linear equation rule,this is not a linear equation.

Option -2:

 {x}^{ \frac{n}{5} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{m}{5} }  = 0 \\  {x}^{ \frac{ \frac{1}{2} }{5} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{5}{5} }  = 0 \\  {x}^{ \frac{1}{10} }  +  {y}^{1}  = 0

By linear equation rule,this is not a linear equation.

Option -3:

 {x}^{n +  \frac{1}{2} }  +  {y}^{m + 4}  = 0 \\  {x}^{ \frac{1}{2}  +  \frac{1}{2} }  +  {y}^{5 + 4}  = 0 \\  {x}^{1}  +  {y}^{9}  = 0

By linear equation rule,this is not a linear equation.

Option -4:

 {x}^{ \frac{1}{2n} }  +  {y}^{ \frac{m}{5} }  = 0 \\  {x}^{ \frac{1}{ \frac{2}{2} } }  +  {y}^{ \frac{5}{5} }  = 0 \\  {x}^{1}  +  {y}^{1}  = 0

By linear equation rule,this is a linear equation.

This is a problem of Algebra.

Some important Algebra formulas.

(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

(a − b)² = a² − 2ab − b²

(a + b)³ = a³ + 3a²b + 3ab² + b³

(a - b)³ = a³ - 3a²b + 3ab² - b³

a³ + b³ = (a + b)³ − 3ab(a + b)

a³ - b³ = (a -b)³ + 3ab(a - b)

a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b)

a² + b² = (a + b)² − 2ab

a² + b² = (a − b)² + 2ab

a³ − b³ = (a − b)(a² + ab + b²)

a³ + b³ = (a + b)(a² − ab + b²)

Know more about Algebra,

1) https://brainly.in/question/13024124

2) https://brainly.in/question/1169549

Answered by swethassynergy
1

Correct Question

If x^{2n} -1+y^{m-4} = 0 is a linear equation, which of these is also a linear equation? solve and explain​.

Option 1. x^{n} +y^{m} =1

Option 2. x^{\frac{n}{5} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1

Option 3. x^{ n+\frac{1}{2} } +y^{m+4 } =1

Option 4. x^{\frac{1}{2n} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1

Answer:

A linear equation is x^{\frac{1}{2n} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1 and option 4 is correct.

Explanation:

Given:

x^{2n} -1+y^{m-4} = 0 is a linear equation.

To Find:

Which is the linear equation from the given options.

Concept Used:

Linear equation ax + by = c,, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0 and b≠ 0  has two variables x and y.Hence it is a linear equation with two variables.

These are also called as first‐degree equations, because the highest exponent on the variable is 1.

Solution:

As given, x^{2n} -1+y^{m-4} = 0 is a linear equation.

We know that  a linear equation has highest exponent on the variable is 1.

Therefore,  in given equation, exponent on the variable x will be  equal to 1.

2n=1\\n=\frac{1}{2}

Similarly.In given equation,  the value of exponent on the variable y will be  equal to  1.

m-4=1\\m=5

Option 1. x^{n} +y^{m} =1.

x^{n} +y^{m} =1

Putting the value of m and n, we get.

x^{\frac{1}{2} } +y^{5} =1

In equation x^{\frac{1}{2} } +y^{5} =1,  the value of exponent on the variables x \ and \ y      is not equal to 1. Therefore, x^{n} +y^{m} =1 is not a linear equation.

Option 2. x^{\frac{n}{5} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1

x^{\frac{n}{5} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1

Putting the value of m and n, we get.

x^{\frac{(\frac{1}{2}) }{5} } +y^{\frac{5 }{5} } =1

x^{\frac{1}{10} } +y } =1

In equation x^{\frac{1}{10} } +y } =1 ,  the value of exponent on the variables x \ and \ y      is not equal to 1. Therefore, x^{\frac{n}{5} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1 is not a  linear equation.

Option 3. x^{ n+\frac{1}{2} } +y^{m+4 } =1.

x^{ n+\frac{1}{2} } +y^{m+4 } =1

Putting the value of m and n, we get.

x^{ \frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{2} } +y^{5+4 } =1

x^1 +y^{9 } =1

x +y^{9 } =1

In equation x +y^{9 } =1,  the value of exponent on the variables x \ and \ y      is not equal to 1. Therefore, x^{ n+\frac{1}{2} } +y^{m+4 } =1 is not a linear equation.

Option 4. x^{\frac{1}{2n} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1.

x^{\frac{1}{2n} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1

Putting the value of m and n, we get.

x^{\frac{1}{2\times(\frac{1}{2}) } } +y^{\frac{5}{5} } =1

x^{\frac{1}{1} } +y^{\frac{5}{5} } =1

x+y=1

In equation x+y=1 ,  the value of exponent on the variables x \ and \ y      is  equal to 1. Therefore, x^{\frac{1}{2n} } +y^{\frac{m}{5} } =1 is a linear equation.

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