10. Motion and Measurement of Distances There are various modes of transport that are used to go from one place to another. The ancient people use hand-span, foot-span, finger width, palm length, the distance of a step, etc. as units of measurements. The measurement of a quantity is expressed in two parts. One part is a number. The other part is the unit of measurement. Nowadays, the International system of units (SI) is used as standard units all over the world. Metre (m) is the SI unit of length. 1 m 100 cm 1000 mm and 1 1 m km 1000 In our daily life we use various types of measuring devices such as metre scale, measuring tape, metre rod etc. The length of a curved line can be measured with the help of a thread. Measurement of the thread on a metre scale gives the length of the curved line. Objects are either at rest or in motion. Types of motion: When an object moves along a straight line, it possesses rectilinear motion. When the distance of the object from a fixed point remains constant, it possesses circular motion. When an object moves to and fro about a fixed point, it possesses periodic motion. Motion of an object is the change in its position with time. The fastness or slowness of the movement of an object is determined by measuring the distance travelled with time. * *
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it changes from time to time but now days there are some people who still use the old ways.
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