10 mount everes essay for difficulties and mount everest wether setuation
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- Mount Everest attracts many climbers, some of them highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the "standard route") and the other from the north in Tibet. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, and wind, as well as significant hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. As of 2019, over 300 people have died on Everest,[7] many of whose bodies remain on the mountain.[8]
- The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British mountaineers. As Nepal did not allow foreigners to enter the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921 reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the North Col, the 1922 expedition pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft), marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). Seven porters were killed in an avalanche on the descent from the North Col. The 1924 expedition resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day: George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned, sparking debate as to whether or not they were the first to reach the top. They had been spotted high on the mountain that day but disappeared in the clouds, never to be seen again, until Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m (26,755 ft) on the north face. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first official ascent of Everest in 1953, using the southeast ridge route. Norgay had reached 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the previous year as a member of the 1952 Swiss expedition. The Chinese mountaineering team of Wang Fuzhou, Gonpo, and Qu Yinhua made the first reported ascent of the peak from the north ridge on 25 May 1960.
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Mountain➫ A large landform that rises above the surrounding land in a limited area.
♦ They are generally steeper than a hill.
♦ They are formed through tectonic forces or volcanism.
♦ They have different climates than land at sea level & nearby flat land.
♦ They significant heights above sea level or the surrounding land.
About - "Mount Everest"
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❱ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world with a peak that soars 8847m above sea level.
❱ It is ituated on the border of Nepal & Tibet in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayan Mountains.
❱ Mount Everest is so famous for being so high that you've probably heard of it before.
❱ It has been known the world over since the early 1950s when Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzig Norgay first climbed to its awesome summit.
❱ Mount Everest known in Nepali as Sagarmatha and in Tibetan as Chomolungma.
➧ Types 0f Mountains:-
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❱ Dome Mountain
❱ Folded Mountains
❱ Volcanic Mountain
❱ Plateau Mountain
❱ Fault-block Mountain
➧ Importance of Mountains:-
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❱ They influence global & regional climates & weather conditions.
❱ Mountain blocks are often rich in endemic species.
❱ They form a natural wall along the northern borders which is difficult to cross.
❱ They also protect us from cold winds coming from the north.
❱ The rivers originating from the Himalayas carry fertile soil from the mountains to the plains.
➧ Features 0f Mountains:-
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❱ They are prominent landforms that have significant heights above sea level & the surrounding land.
❱ They are steeper than hills.
❱ They are distinguished from plateaus by their grade.
❱ A mountain / mountain range usually has a peak which is a pointed top.
❱ They have different climates than land at sea level & nearby flat land.
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