10. Sum of the digits of a 2-digit number is 11. The given number is less than the number obtained by interchanging
the digits by 9. Find the number.
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Answer:
The given number is less than the number obtained by interchanging the digits by 9. Therefore, (10x+y)−(10y+x)=9. Putting the value of x in x+y=11, we get y=11−x=11−6=5. The number was 56.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the unit digit of the number.
Then, the ten's digit = 11−x
Therefore, Number = 10(11−x)+x=110−10x+x=110−9x
When digits are interchanged ,
unit digit=11−x and tens digit =x
So, number obtained by interchanging the digits= 10x+(11−x)=9x+11
As per the question-
9x+11−(110−9x)=9
⇒9x+11−110+9x=9
⇒18x+11−110=9
⇒18x=9−11+110
⇒18x=108
⇒x=6
Hence, unit's digit = 6 and ten's digit = 11−6=5.
Therefore, the required number is 56.
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