10. The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 7: 2. If the volume of the cylinder is
8316 cm, find the total surface area of the cylinder.
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Explanation:
Given :
- The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 7: 2.
- Volume of the cylinder is 8316 cm³.
To Find :
- Total surface area of the cylinder.
Formula to be used :
- Volume = πr²h
- TSA = 2πr(r + h)
Solution :
Given, The radius and height of a cylinder are in the ratio 7: 2.
⇒ r/h = 7/2
⇒ h = 2r/7
Volume of the cylinder = πr²h
⇒ 8316 = 22/7 × r² × (2r/7)
⇒ 8316 = 22/7 × 2r³/7
⇒ 8316 = 22/7 × 2 × r³/7
⇒ r³ = 8316 × 7 × 7 / 2 × 22
⇒ r³ = 7³ × 3³
⇒ r = 7 × 3
⇒ r = 21 cm
.°. h = 2r/7 ⇒ 2 × 21/7 ⇒ 42/7 ⇒6 cm
TSA of the cylinder = 2πr(r + h)
⇒ TSA = 2 × 22/7 × 21(21 + 6)
⇒ TSA = 44 × 3(27)
⇒ TSA = 132(27)
⇒ TSA = 3564 cm²
Hence, Total surface area of the cylinder is 3564 cm².
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