10. The sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than twice the
denominator. If the numerator and denominator are decreased by 1, the numerator
becomes half the denominator. Determine the fraction.
[CBSE 2001C, 2010)
Answers
Answer:
the numerator be 'x' and denominator be ' y'
then,
the sum of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3 less than the twice is x+y=2y-3 :- x-y+3=0 - equation 1
if the numerator and denominator is decreased by 1 then
x-1/y-1=1/2 :- 2(x-1) = 1(y-1) :- 2x-y-1=0 -equation 2
then equation 1 = equation 2
x-y+3=2x-y-1 :- x=4
from the equation 1
x-y+3=0 :- 4-y+3=0 :- y=7
there fore the fraction is 3/7
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Step-by-step explanation:
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The fraction is 4/7
Step-by-step explanation:
The given problem is on linear equations with two variables say x and y.
Let the fraction required be x/y.
Sum of numerator and denominator = x + y
Given x + y is 3 less than twice the denominator → x + y = 2y - 3
x - y +3 = 0 → (1)
Also, if numerator and denominator are decreased by 1 → (x - 1), (y - 1)
The numerator becomes half of the denominator
2x - 2 = y – 1
2x - y =2 -1 =1
2x - y = 1 → (2)
Subtracting (2) and (1) gives x - y + 3 - (2x - y - 1) = 0
x - y + 3 – 2x + y + 1 = 0
-x + 4 =0
x = 4
Substituting x value in (1) gives 4 - y + 3 = 0
y = 7
Therefore x = 4 and y = 7;
The fraction required is 4/7