100 physics scientific discoveries with scientist name ( only Physics )
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Science is an important part of our everyday life, even more than we can notice. From our small mobile gadgets to heavy machines we see around us, from the light bulbs to space explorations, it is all a gift of science and technology. This all technology was not discovered in a single day, It took more than a decade or even more than a century to discover this. I wonder how difficult our life would have been if none of these things was invented? How often do we take out the time to think about those extraordinary minds who made our life so easier? In this topic, we will discuss physics scientists and their inventions that bring about revolution. The invention is something you create by an experimentation process, whereas discovery is finding out those things which already exist. Here are a few scientists and their inventions. We will discuss pointwise some list of physics scientists and their inventions.
Important Inventions and Their Inventors in Physics
As discussed above a scientist is someone who explores the nature of the universe, while an investigator is someone who tries to create useful devices and products. A few people have been successful in both endeavours. In this topic, we will try to cover the list of all scientists and their inventions.
List of Scientists and Their Inventions
Sir Wilhelm Rontgen
The German physicist, Sir Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen was the first person who systematically produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range which is known as x-rays or Roentgen rays. His discovery of x-rays turned out to be one of a great revolution in the fields of physics and medicine. This discovery made him earn the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society of London in the year 1896 and he also won the first Nobel Prize in Physics in the year 1901. He is also known for his discoveries in other fields of mechanics, heat, and electricity.
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For many years, he was studying the effects of electrical charges. The science of electricity was still very new at that time, and there was much newer to learn. His set-ups include relatively simple components. He conducted a series of experiments in which he connected a type of vacuum tube also known as the Hittorf-Crookes tube to a very powerful electrostatic charge generator known as a Ruhmkorff coil, quite similar to what sparks a car motor to start. The first-ever photography of X-ray was of the bones which were in his wife’s hand. He died in Munich on February 10, 1923, from carcinoma of the intestine. Let’s discuss more scientist names and their inventions.
Sir Archimedes
Archimedes was considered one of the best mathematicians of all time. His contributions in geometry revolutionized the subject and his methods helped to understand integral calculus. He was a very practical man who invented a wide variety of machines including pulleys and the Archimedean screw pumping device. Archimedes was born in Greek on the island of Sicily in around 287 BC. His father, Phidias, was an astronomer.
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Archimedes majorly studied geometry, science and the principles of mechanics and gave major contributions in these disciplines as an understanding of specific gravity, hydrostatics, and buoyancy along with the applications and use of the lever and the pulley. He created formulations for mathematical accomplishments as a formula to measure the area of a circle. This was done using a system he created called using infinitesimals which is quite similar to modern-day integral calculus.
Archimedes also created a formula that enabled him to determine the volume of a solid or the volume of an item that is irregular in shape. Additionally, he was able to discover the precise value of pi and created a formula to determine the volume of a sphere. His formulas are still in use today. Let’s discuss more scientists and their inventions list.
Albert Einstein