Question

100 point of crop production and Management

Answer 1

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Crop Production

• Crop production is a branch of agriculture that deals with growing crops for use as food and fiber. Degree programs in crop production are available at undergraduate and graduate levels. Graduates are eligible for a variety of agricultural careers.

Inside Crop Production

• Crop production includes grains, cotton, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, nuts and plants. Different crops grow best in different areas of the country. Warmer climates are ideal for growing citrus crops; northern states are best for growing apples and blueberries and the Midwest is ideal for growing grains, including wheat. Crop producers usually work from sunrise to sunset during planting and harvesting seasons. They sell the crops they've produced, plan crops for the next season and repair machinery.

Education Information

• Programs are available at the associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctoral degree levels. Common degree programs are available in plant sciences or agricultural sciences with a concentration in crop production. Coursework includes harvesting, soil management, pest management, safety, plant structure, crop science, horticulture, plant genetics and marketing. The following undergraduate and graduate programs include studies in crop production and can lead to careers in the field.

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Answer 2

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Agriculture is the science, which mainly deals with the diverse processes or the methods used for the cultivating different varieties of plants and livestock farming or animal husbandry on the basis of human requirements.

When plants of the same variety are cultivated on a large scale, they are called crops. The crops are divided on the basis of the seasons in which they grow:

Kharif Crops-These crops are sown in the early monsoon season, which generally varies by crop and region of cultivation. In India, Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the rainy season, between the month of June and July. These crops are harvested at the end of monsoon season,  between the month of September and October. Paddy is the main Kharif crop.

Rabi Crops- These crops are sown during winter and after the monsoon, which is between the month of October and November. In India, Rabi crops are harvested during the spring between the month of March and April. Wheat is the main Rabi crop.

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