100g of impure sample of kclo3 on heating gives 24g of O2. 2kclo3 on heating gives 2kcl + 3o2...the percentage purity of kclo3 is
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The percentage of purity of sample is 61.25%
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of impure sample of KClO3=100g
Mass of O2 after heating= 24g
Find:percentage purity of KClO3
step by step explanation:
Number of moles of O2= given mass/Molar mass
Number of moles of O2= 24/32=0.75mol
Chemical reaction:
If 2 moles of KClO3 gives 3 moles of O2
2KClO3→2KCl+ 3O2
Then ,2/3moles of KClO3 gives
2/3KClO3→2/3KCl+O2
•Therefore, 2/3 moles of KClO3 gives 1 mole of O2
Then,2/3*0.75moles of KClO3 gives 0.75mole of O2
That is ,
→2/3*0.75 mol KClO3→0.75mol of O2
→0.5 mol of KClO3→0.75mol of O2
Molar mass of KClO3=122.5g
Then the mass of KClO3= 0.5*122.5g=61.25g
percentage of purity of sample =
(61.25/100)*100
= 61.25%
So the percentage of purity of sample is 61.25%
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