104. If a2 +b2 +c2 = ab + bc + ca then the
value of a3 + b3 + c3 is:
(A) 3abc
(B) 3(abc)3
(C) 3a2b2c2
(D) None of these
Answers
Application of Algebraic Identity
Answer: when a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca , a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc and correct option is (A) 3abc .
Explanation:
Given that a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca .
Need to find the value of a³ + b³ + c³
This is straight application of following algebraic identity
a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca )
on modifying above identity as
a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = ( a + b + c ) ( a² + b² + c² - ( ab + bc + ca ) ) ------ eq(1)
As given that a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca
=> a² + b² + c² - ( ab + bc + ca ) = 0
so on substituting a² + b² + c² - ( ab + bc + ca ) = 0 in eq(1) , we get
a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = ( a + b + c ) × ( 0 )
=> a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc = 0
=> a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc
Hence when a² + b² + c² = ab + bc + ca , a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc and correct option is (A) 3abc .
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