11. A bus covers 126 km in 3 hours and a train covers 315 km in 5 hours at uniform speeds. find the ratio of distances covered by them in one hour
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The ratio of the speed of the bus and train is 2:3.
Explanation:
For the bus,
Distance covered = 126 km.
Time taken to cover the distance = 3 hours.
Speed = (distance/time)
= (126/3) km/h
= 42 km/h
∴ The speed of the bus is 42 km/h.
For the train,
Distance covered = 315 km
Time = 5 hours
Speed = (distance/time)
= (315/5) km/h
= 63 km/h
∴ The speed of the train is 63 km/h.
∴ The ratio of the speed of the bus and the train_
42:63
= 42/63 [∴ Dividing by 21 on both the sides.]
= 2/3
=2:3
∴ The ratio of the speed of the bus and the train is 2:3.
*There is no unit for any kind of ratio.
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