11. A galvanometer has a resistance of 40 Ω and current of 40Ω and a current of 4 mA is needed for a full scale deflection. What is the resistance and how is to be connected to convert the galvanometer a) into an ammeter of 0.4A range and b) into a voltmeter of 0.5 A range
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Given = R = 40Ω
IG = 4mA
to find = resistance
solution =
apply the formula ,
(I - IG ) S = IG x G
(0.4 - 0.004)S = 0.004 x 40
S = 0.004 x 40 /0.396
S = 0.4040Ω
so to convert the galavanometer into an ammeter of range 0.4 is 0.4040.
now apply the formula
V = Ig (g +x )
0.5 = 0.004 (40 + x)
X = 0.5 / 0.004 -40
X = 85
into a voltmeter of 0.5 A range is 85Ω.
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