11). A semicirde is divided into two sectors, whose angles are
in the ratio 2:3. Find the ratio of their singles areas.
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Answer -
A1 : A2 = 2 : 3
Explanation -
Let r be the radius of semicircle.
Let x be some common multiple such that small sector has angle θ1=2x and large sector has angle θ2=3x.
We know that semicircle measures 180°.
2x + 3x = 180°
5x = 180°
x = 36°
Measure of angles -
θ1 = 2x = 2×20 = 40°
θ2 = 3x = 3×20 = 60°
Area of small sector -
A1 = πr^2.θ1/360°
A1 = πr^2 × 40/360
Area of large sector -
A2 = πr^2.θ2/360°
A2 = πr^2 × 60/360
Ratio of areas is -
A1/A2 = (πr^2×40/360) / (πr^2×60/360)
A1/A2 = 2/3
Therefore, ratio of areas of two sectors is 2:3
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