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11. Find two numbers x and y such that xy, x/y , x + y
are equal
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Class 12
>>Applied Mathematics
>>Application of Derivatives
>>Applications of Maxima and Minima
>>Find two positive numbers x and y such t
Question

Find two positive numbers x and y such that x+y=60 and xy3 is maximum.
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Solution

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Let P=xy3
It is given that x+y=60
⇒x=60−y
P=(60−y)y3 [Putting value of x]
=60y3−y4
⇒dydP=180y2−4y3
dy2d2P=360y−12y2
For maximum or minimum values of y, P we have
dydP=0
⇒180y2−4y3=0
⇒4y2(45−y)=0
⇒y=0
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