Question

11. Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and a
animal
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Answer 1

Answer:

following is the answer

Explanation:

1) species

it is the lowest taxonomical categories .

Eg Animal- sapeins

plant- indica

2) genus

its made up of species

Eg animal - Homo

plant - Mangifera

3) family

it is made up of genus

eg animal - hominidae

plant- anacardiaceae

4) order

it is made up of family

eg animal- primata

plant - sapindales

5) class

it is made up of all the order

eg animals- Mammalia

plant- Dicotyledonae

6) phylum/ division

it is made up of class

eg animal- Chordata

plant - angiospermae

7) kingdom

its is the largest categorie containing all type of organism

eg animal - Animal kingdom

plant - Plant kingdom

Answer 2

The hierarchy order of organisms is:

Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom.

For example:

Classification of a plant say Mango is as follows:-

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Angiospermae

Class: Dicotyledons

Order: Sapindales

Family: Anacardiaceae

Genus: Mangifera

Species: indica.

Classification of an animal say Human being is as follows:-

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum:Chordata

Class: Mammalia

Order: Primata

Family: Hominidae

Genus: Homo

Species: sapiens