11. In successive measurements, the readings of the period of a simple pendulum were found to be 2.63 s, 2.56 s, 2.42 s, 2.71 s, and 2.80 s in an experiment. Calculate (i) mean value of the period of oscillation (ii) absolute error in each measurement (iii) mean absolute error (iv) relative error and (3m) (v) percentage error.
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Answer:
The current in the ammeter is given by
i
A
=ε/(r+R
1
+R
2
+R
A
)
The current in R
1
and R
2
without the ammeter is i=ε/(r+R
1
+R
2
). The percent error is then
i
Δi
=
i
i−i
A
=1−
r+R
1
+R
2
+R
A
r+R
1
+R
2
=
r+R
1
+R
2
+R
A
R
A
=
2.0Ω+5.0Ω+4.0Ω+0.10Ω
0.10Ω
=0.90%
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