Question

11. Name the cell organelle that:

(i) Helps in detoxifying drugs and poisons in a cell.

(ii)Forms complex sugars from simple sugars

b) State the function of vacuoles



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Answer 1

Explanation:

(i) SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RECTICULUM

(Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is a part of endoplasmic reticulum which does not possess ribosomes studded on its membrane. It is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs such as drugs, aspirin, insecticides (DDT), petroleum products and pollutants and converting them to safer water soluble products.)

(ii) GOLGI APPARATUS

(The Golgi apparatus gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex. It then takes those big molecules, package them in vesicles and either store them for later use or sends them out of the cell.)

(b) Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.