11. Plot the points P(-1,-1), Q(2, 3) and R(8, 11). Showthat they are collinear.
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Answer:
Let point (−2,3,5),(1,2,3)and(7,0,−1) be denoted by P , Q , and R respectively.
by using distance formula d=
(x 2 −x 1 )
2+(y 2−y 1)
2+(z 1−z1 )2
Point P,Q and R are collinear if they lie on a line.
PQ=
(1+2)
2
+(2−3)
2+(3−5) 2
= (3) 2
+(−1) 2
+(−2) 2
= 9+1+4
= 14
QR= (7−1)
2
+(0−2)
2 +(−1−3) 2
= (6) 2
+(−2)
2+(−4) 2
= 36+4+16
=214
PR= (7+2) 2 +(0−3) 2 +(−1−5) 2
= (9)
2+(−3)
2 +(−6) 2= 81+9+36
=314
Hence,
PQ+QR=RP
= 14 +214 =314
the point are collinear
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