11 science laws of motion chapter varcha short notes all
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Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5
• Dynamics is the branch of physics in which we study the motion of a body by taking into consideration the cause i.e., force which produces the motion.
• Force
Force is an external cause in the form of push or pull, which produces or tries to produce motion in a body at rest, or stops/tries to stop a moving body or changes/tries to change the direction of motion of the body.
• The inherent property, with which a body resists any change in its state of motion is called inertia. Heavier the body, the inertia is more and lighter the body, lesser the inertia.
• Law of inertia states that a body has the inability to change its state of rest or uniform motion (i.e., a motion with constant velocity) or direction of motion by itself.
• Newton’s Laws of Motion
Law 1. A body will remain at rest or continue to move with uniform velocity unless an external force is applied to it.
First law of motion is also referred to as the ‘Law of inertia’. It defines inertia, force and inertial frame of reference.
I here is always a need of ‘frame of reference’ to describe and understand the motion of particle, lhc simplest ‘frame of reference’ used are known as the inertial frames.
A frame of referent, e is known as an inertial frame it, within it, all accelerations of any particle are caused by the action of ‘real forces’ on that particle.
When we talk about accelerations produced by ‘fictitious’ or ‘pseudo’ forces, the frame of reference is a non-inertial one.
Law 2. When an external force is applied to a body of constant mass the force produces an acceleration, which is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body.
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Law 3. “To every action there is equal and opposite reaction force”. When a body A exerts a force on another body B, B exerts an equal and opposite force on A.
• Linear Momentum
The linear momentum of a body is defined as the product of the mass of the body and its velocity.
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