11) similary A (B nc) = (A-B) u (A-C)
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Answer:
A - (B n C) = (A - B) U (A - C).
Step-by-step explanation:
For any three sets A, B and C, we are given to prove the following :
A - (B ∩ C) = (A - B) U (A - C).
We know that
any two sets P and Q are equal if and only if both are subsets of each other, that is
P ⊂ Q and Q ⊂ P.
Let us consider that
x ∈ A - (B ∩ C)
⇒x∈A, x ∉ (B ∩ C)
⇒x∈A, (x∉B or x∉C)
⇒(x∈A, x∉B) or (x∈A, x∉C)
⇒x∈(A-B) or x∈(A-C)
⇒x∈(A-B) ∪ (A-C)
So, A - (B n C) ⊂ (A-B) U (A-C).
Again, let
x∈(A-B) ∪ (A-C)
⇒x∈(A-B) or x∈(A-C)
⇒(x∈A, x∉B) or (x∈A, x∉C)
⇒x∈A, (x∉B or x∉C)
⇒x∈A, x ∉ (B ∩ C)
⇒x ∈ A - (B ∩ C).
So, A - (B ∩ C) ⊂ (A-B) ∪ (A-C).
Therefore, we get
A - (B n C) = (A - B) U (A - C).
Hence proved.
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