11. State Newton's law of gravitation and write the mathematical equation describing it.
Answers
Explanation:
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Newton’s law of gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The mathematical representation of Newton’s law of gravitation is:
Where,
F is the force acting between the particles
G is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the mass of the particles
r is the distance between the particles.
The SI unit of gravitational constant is N.m2.kg-2.
Newton's universal law of gravitation states that when two body are separated by a distance r , then both attract each other with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses (m₁ and m₂) and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them (r).
This force is termed as gravitational force.
Mathematically, gravitation force is given by
where G is gravitational constant.
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