11. The sum of digits of a two-digit number is 9. If the digits are reversed, the number is increased by 63. Find the
number.
(a) 18
(b) 27
(C) 36
(d) 72
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The sum of digits of a two-digit
number is 9. If the digits are
reversed, the number is increased
by 63.
Required number
Let the tens digit be x then ones digit be y
Original number = 10x + y
According to the first condition
It is given that sum of two digit number is 9
→ x + y = 9
According to the second condition
The digits are reversed, the number is increased by 63.
Reversed number = 10y + x
→ 10x + y + 63 = 10y + x
→ 10x - x + y - 10y = - 63
→ 9x - 9y = - 63
→ 9(x - y) = - 63
→ x - y = 7
Add both the equations
→ x + y + x - y = 9 + 7
→ 2x = 16
→ x = 16/2
→ x = 8
Put the value of x in equation (ii)
→ x - y = 7
→ 8 - y = 7
→ y = 8 - 7
→ y = 1
Therefore,
Tens digit = x = 8
Ones digit = y = 1
Hence,
Reversed number = 10y + x = 18
Original number = 10x + y = 81
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