11. Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their sum is 84. Find the numbers.
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Answer:
The numbers are 36 and 48.
Given:
Two numbers are in the ratio 3:4 and their sum is 84.
To find:
What are the numbers?
Solution:
Let the one number be 3x.
And the other number be 4x.
Sum of the numbers = 84.
=> 3x+4x = 84
=> 7x = 84
=> x = 84/7
=> x = 12.
Hence, the one number = 3x = 3×12 = 36.
And the other number = 4x = 4×12 = 48.
Verification:
Sum of the numbers = 84
=> 36+48 = 84
=> 84 = 84
Here, LHS = RHS.
Hence, verified.
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