11. Two numbers are in the ratio 4:5. If 5 is added to each number, the ratio becomes 13:16. Find the numbers.
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Answer:
60, 75
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the original numbers be 4x & 5x respectively.
After the addition of 5, the numbers become 13x & 16x.
According to the question,
16(4x + 5) = 13(5x + 5)
64x + 80 = 65x + 65
64x - 65x = 65 - 80
-x = -15
x = 15
So, the original numbers are 4x = 4 X 15 = 60 , and
5x = 5 X 15 = 75
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