(11) Write three hadith highlighting the importance of Salat?
(12) Explain the event of Hazrat Umar (R) acceptance of Islam?
(13) Describe the important conditions of treaty of Hudaibiya"?
(14) Give an account of the life of Hzrat Ali (RA).
Answers
Explanation:
Hazrat umar r.a was the 3rd khalifa of islam .
Hazrat Ali was the 4th khalifa of islam .
he married the daughter of prophet Muhammad Hazrat Fatima r.a.
Answer:
1) i_The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
"The covenant dividing us and them (i.e the kuffar) is the Prayer. Whoever abandons it has committed kufr".
ii_ The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
"The first thing about which the people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgment is PRAYER (Salah)".
iii_ The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said:
"The Key to Paradise (Jannat) is Salat".
Additional Information:
The Prophet Muhammmad (SAW) last words before leaving the Earth was "Never leave Salah".
2) Hazrat Umar (R.A):
Although Umar (R.A) had flawless intellectual and physical talents, unfortunately, he had not accepted the Messenger of Allah SWT and Holy Prophet SAW. He opposed Islam and threatened to kill the Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). When he was on his way to execute his plan to kill Holy Prophet (SAW), he came to know about his sister and his brother-in-law of embracing Islam. He went to his sister, Fatima's house where his sister and brother-in-law were being taught Quran by Khabab (R.A). He inquired about their acceptance of Islam and start quarreling with them. He slapped his sister in a way that she bled richly, after seeing his sister bleeding he calmed down out of the guilt and asked her sister to show me the pages where Quran is written. He recited the Quran after taking bath; it was the begning of Surah Taha. Finally, he came to the verse::
"Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance". Quran [20:14]
He was greatly moved by the Holy Verses after reading and approved them as the words of Allah. On hearing this Hazrat Khabbab (R.A), who had hidden in the house, came out from inside and said,
"O Umar! Pleasing information for you. It seems that the prayer of the Muhammad (SAW) which he said last night has been answered in your favour. He prayed to Allah: "O Allah, strengthen Islam with either Umar bin Kattab or Abu Jahl, whomesoever Thou Pleased".
Hazrat Umar (R.A) then went to Muhammad (SAW). On seeing him, Muhammad (SAW) asked him, "Umar! what brings you here"? He said, "I am here to accept Islam' reflected through the air of Makkah. That's how he accepted Islam. He was 39 years old when he embraced Islam.
(Sorry I can only write till here)