Question

111
9. 'ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಆಡಳಿತ' ಎಂಬ ಪದವನ್ನು ಮೊಟ್ಟ ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ಬಳಸಿದವರು
(1) ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಾಮಿಲ್ಟನ್
(2) ವುಡೋ ಬಲ್ಬನ್
(3) ಪಿಫನರ್‌
(4) ಲೂಥರ್ ಗುಲಿಕ್
2. ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳ ಕುರಿತು ಮೊದಲ ಬಾರಿಗೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥಿತವಾದ ಚರ್ಚೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದವರು
(1) ಮಾಂಟೆಸ್ಟೋ
(2) ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್
(3) ರೂಸೋ
(4) ಜಾನ್ ಲಾಕ್
- ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ವಿಧಿ 315ರ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತವಾದ ಸಂವಿಧಾನಾತ್ಮಕ ಆಯೋಗ
(1) ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಮಾಹಿತಿ ಆಯೋಗ
(2) ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಲೋಕ ಸೇವಾ ಆಯೋಗ
(3) ಮಾನವ ಹಕ್ಕುಗಳ ಆಯೋಗ
(4) ಭ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ ನಿಗ್ರಹ ಆಯೋಗ​

Answer 1

ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಾಂಡರ್ ಹ್ಯಮಿಲ್ಟನ್

Answer 2

• Luther Gulick, an American authority on public administration and management, used the phrase "public administration" for the first time.

• An important contributor to the growth of contemporary public administration in the United States was Luther Gulick. He was a distinguished researcher and practitioner who made important contributions to the subject of public administration through his books and public service.

• Gulick coined the term "public administration" to refer to the area of study dealing with the management of public organizations in his 1937 essay "Notes on the Theory of Organization" (notes on the theory of organization). This essay helped to establish public administration as a separate subject of study and became one of the most significant works in the discipline's history.

• Since that time, the phrase "public administration" has gained widespread usage to describe the study and rehearse of running public organizations, such as governmental bodies, nonprofits, and other businesses that serve the general welfare.

• 2. John Locke, an English philosopher and political theorist, is credited with providing the first comprehensive exposition of a person's natural rights. All people have certain inherent rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and property, according to Locke's renowned theory in "Two Treatises of Government," which is considered to be the first book on the subject. He said that people have the right to topple an unconstitutional government since they were put in place to defend these rights.

• The Central Public Service Commission was established as the constitutional commission pursuant to Article 315 of the Indian Constitution. To supervise the hiring and promotion of public officials in the federal government, the Commission was established. Since then, the administration of exams, the creation of hiring guidelines, and the training and professional advancement of federal officials have all been added to its remit. The Commission is essential in maintaining the efficacy and efficiency of the Indian civil service.

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