111. Find out the places and mark the India's Political map
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i. The place handed over to British after first Carnatic war.
ii. The first phase of the second Carnatic war held at
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then second phase held at
iii. The third Carnatic war between British and French were held at
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
Fought between: Different claimants to the posts of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Nawab of the Carnatic; each claimant being supported either by the British or the French.
People involved: Muhammad Ali and Chanda Sahib (for the Nawabship of the Carnatic or Arcot); Muzaffar Jung and Nasir Jung (for the post of the Nizam of Hyderabad).
When: 1749 – 1754
Where: Carnatic (Southern India)
Result: Muzaffar Jung became Hyderabad’s Nizam. Muhammad Ali became the Nawab of the Carnatic.
Course of the Second Carnatic War
The first Carnatic War demonstrated the power of the well-trained European army vis-à-vis the less than efficient armies of the Indian princes.
The French Governor-General Dupleix wanted to take advantage of this and assert influence and authority over the Indian kingdoms, so as to make way for a French Empire in India. So, he was looking to interfere in the internal power struggles among Indian chiefs.
Even though England and France were officially at peace with each other as there was no fighting in Europe, the political climate in Southern Indian at that time led their companies to fight in the subcontinent.
The Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah I died in 1748 starting a power struggle between his grandson (through his daughter) Muzaffar Jung, and his son Nasir Jung.
Anwaruddin Khan, the Nawab of the Carnatic supported Nasir Jung’s claim to the throne of the Nizam.
This led Muzaffar Jung to instigate war with French support against Anwaruddin, called the Battle of Ambur.
Anwaruddin Khan had died in the Battle of Ambur in 1749.
Now there was a tussle for the Nawabship