1²+3²+5²+.....+(2n-1)²= [n(2n-1)(2n+1)]/ 3
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
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Given : 1²+3²+5²+...+(2n-1)²=[n(2n-1)(2n+1)]/3
To Find : Prove using Mathematical induction
Solution:
P(n) = 1²+3²+5²+...+(2n-1)²=[n(2n-1)(2n+1)]/3
P(1) n = 1
LHS = 1² = 1
RHS = [1(2-1)(2+1)]/3 = 1
Satisfied
Lets assume n = k satisfy
=> p(k) = 1²+3²+5²+...+(2k-1)²=[k(2k-1)(2k+1)]/3
n = k + 1
=> p(k + 1) = 1²+3²+5²+...+(2k-1)² + (2k + 1)²
= [k(2k-1)(2k+1)]/3 + (2k + 1)²
=> [(2k + 1)/3] [k(2k-1) + 3(2k + 1)]
= [(2k + 1)/3] [2k² - k + 6k + 3]
= [(2k + 1)/3] [2k² + 5k + 3]
= [(2k + 1)/3] [2k² + 2k + 3k + 3]
= [(2k + 1)/3] [2k(k + 1) + 3(k + 1)]
= [(2k + 1)/3] [(k + 1)(2k + 3)]
= [(k + 1)[(2k + 1)(2k + 3)]/3
which was required
Hence proved
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