12. A parallel plate air capacitor has capacitance 5 uF. It is charged by connecting to a 50 V battery. Now
the battery is disconnected from the circuit and the space between the two plates of the capacitor is filled
with a dielectric medium. The S.I.C. of the medium is 5. Compare (a) charge, (b) capacitance and (c) potential
difference of the capacitor before and after filling it with the medium
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Step-by-step explanation:
The capacitance of a capacitor when dielectric constant K is introduced is
C=KC
0
, where C
0
is the capacitance without dielectric constant.
So,
50=K×5
K=10
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