12. A toy merchant allows 25% discount on the marked price of the toy and still makes a
profit of 20%. If he gains 360 at the sale of one toy, find the marked price of the toy.
(Hint: First find the C.P. of a toy.)
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let marked price be x
selling price = marked price - discount
=x
100
−25
x
=
100
75
x=
4
3
x
Gain % =
CP
Gain
×100
CP=
20
360
×100=1800 Rs
So, Gain = SP - CP
360=
4
3
x−1800
⇒2160=
4
3
Rs
S x=
3
2160×4
=2880 Rs
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