12 & C and 14c 6 are examples of O isomers isotopes O isobars O isotones
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Isotopes
Explanation:
- Isomers: They are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural arrangements. Example - Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether have the same molecular formula of C₂H₆O, but with different organization of atoms.
- Isotopes: They are atoms of the same atomic number and position in the periodic table but differ in their nucleon numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Example - 12C and 14C
- Isobars: They are atoms of different elements that have the same number of nucleons or to put it another way, they differ in atomic number but have the same mass number. Example - ⁴⁰K and ⁴⁰Ca
- Isotones: They are atoms with the same number of neutrons but differ in the number of protons. Example - ³⁶S and³⁷Cl (number of neutrons = 20)
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